Some medical conditions or medications can also cause overgrowth of gum tissue, but this is less common. A low gum line is not considered a deformity & does not have a known negative affect on oral health. That is why a gum lift is categorized as an elective, cosmetic procedure & is not often covered by dental insurance plans. However, a gum lift is usually not very costly compared to other cosmetic dentistry treatments that have similar effects on the appearance of your smile, such as veneers.
A gum lift is a cosmetic dental procedure that removes or reshapes gum tissue to reveal more of the tooth, making teeth appear longer. Some people are born with excess gum tissue that makes teeth appear unusually short or small. For patients with gummy smiles who are bothered by the excess tissue around their teeth, a gum lift provides an aesthetic correction.
What Is A Gum Lift?
A gum lift is also called a gingival lift, or a gingivectomy, “gingiva” being the medical term for gum tissue & “-ectomy” meaning surgical removal. The gum lift procedure involves removing a small amount of gum tissue where your gums meet your teeth. This is usually only done on your top front teeth because they are visible when you smile & speak.
Gum lifts are also called gum contouring. When the procedure is referred to this way, it may be less about corrected a gummy smile than evening out the gum line. Some patients have more gum tissue covering the tops of some teeth than others, leading to a smile that appears asymmetrical. Gum contouring can fix this illusion & create a more even-looking smile, no braces required.
Procedure Overview
A gum lift is sometimes confused with a crown lengthening, which is a different procedure that involves removing both bone & gum tissue. Gum lifts only remove gum tissue. Gum lifts do not to treat a disease. There are several other types of gum surgery associated with periodontitis (advanced gum disease) that may end up having a cosmetic result but are completed for health reasons.
Gum lifts have become more attractive to patients thanks to the latest advances. Modern laser technology has made it so gum lifts are faster, nearly painless & require much less recovery time. In the past, gum lifts were done by making incisions & sometimes using sutures. Today, most dentists use a dental technology called a soft tissue laser to gently remove gum tissue. The laser cauterizes blood vessels (burns them closed) as it removes tissue, leading to less bleeding, less swelling & faster healing times.
The gum lift is sometimes done in combination with other cosmetic procedures as part of a smile makeover, for example, following orthodontic treatment (braces). Other ways of lengthening teeth include veneers or bonding, both of which might be considered instead of or in combination with a gum lift. If you’ve been told you have a gummy smile or small teeth, a gum lift may be an option to improve the appearance of your smile.